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AN OVERVIEW OF SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATIVES / DISTRICT UNIONS IN NEPAL
Since the early 1990s a large number of co-operatives with different specialties have been set up. Savings and Credit Co-operatives, other co-operatives with savings and credit business components and Diary Co-operatives have been spread throughout the country. Following are the status of Co-operatives as of 2007/2008.

Primary Level Co-operatives: as of 2007/08

SN

Type of Co-operatives No of Co-operatives Share Capital ' 000

1

Savings and Credit

4432

1932163

2

Multipurpose

2808

1229011

3

Dairy Production

1561

49096

4

Agriculture

1497

173803

5

Electricity

254

6462

6

Others

245

68855

7

Vegetable and Fruits

116

2673

8

Consumers Cooperative

103

10803

9

Science and Technology (Travel, Communication)

76

47442

10

Coffee

69

614

11

Health

41

108821

12

Tea

39

5677

13

Herbs

33

2190

14

Beekeeping

28

407

 

Total

11302

3638017

According to the present co-operative act of Nepal , the eligibility to register the savings and credit co-operatives is as follows:

•  At Least 25 members
•  Living within the specified common bond
•  Purchase at least one share of the co-operative by each individual members
•  Written bylaws of the credit union
•  Action plan for the year
•  Decision of the preliminary meeting of the individual members
•  Financial Statement
•  Citizenship certificate etc.

The co-operatives have to register under the Co-operative Act of Nepal at Department of Co-operatives. Although, the Registrar of the Co-operative Department is responsible to register the Savings and Credit Co-operatives he has delegated the authority to the District Co-operative Officer for credit unions.